Tag Archives: clutter

Don’t Focus on the Gear

I became a minimalist partly because I hated moving. Everything about the process irritated me: from the decluttering of old belongings, to the packing of cardboard boxes, to the renting of U-Haul trucks. As a Greenimalist, I hoped to minimize the hassles of moving. If only my possessions could fit into a few suitcases, I could move in under an hour. I would simply pack my bags, load them in the car trunk, and drive away.

But like most minimalists, my existing belongings weren’t optimized for space. So when I tried to cram my belongings into a backpack, the bag bulged at the seams. I decided to turn to other minimalist websites to see how the experts packed.

As it turns out, many backpackers follow a similar strategy:

  • Purchase the highest-quality equipment that money can buy.
  • Optimize the usefulness-to-volume ratio of your belongings.
  • Choose versatile, multiple-use equipment over specialized items. For example, sharp knives are preferable to fruit peelers.
  • Buy equipment that’s custom-tailored to your needs.

These minimalist backpackers were extremely selective about the items they carried. In fact, they’ve turned light packing into an art form. I was especially impressed with one traveler, who explored the world for 6 weeks without a single piece of luggage (1).

But at times, these backpackers became obsessive about finding the perfect gear. They’d periodically update all their gear to reflect their latest research. For example, some digital nomads shun cotton fabric in favor of wool. Wool offers better insulation, wick-drying, and odor protection, making it a superior fabric compared to cotton. These digital nomads gave away their entire wardrobe and replaced it with Icebreaker woolens. Gear updates weren’t limited to merely clothing, of course. Every few months, entire sets of cameras, laptops, smartphones, toiletries, backpacks, and shoes would be obsoleted and replaced. Even underwear was intensely optimized.

As helpful as the gear posts were, I noticed something fundamentally disturbing. They were always encouraging me to buy new stuff. That meant more shopping — and more waste. The problem with shopping is that producing new stuff wastes natural resources. Raw materials must first be extracted from the environment, then manufactured into stuff in factories. This process wastes energy and produces pollution. And after a few short months, all this stuff would transform into junk, which is then tossed into a landfill.

The problem with specialized gear is that it’s so rare. For example, conventional people own tennis shoes, not Vibram Five Fingers. As a result, these shoes are difficult to find used. Even purchasing them from a local store would be a challenge; buying them might involve cross-continental shipping, which wastes more fuel. What’s more, limited supply makes these items outrageously expensive. Specialized backpacks, electronics, and clothing can easily cost thousands of dollars.

Greenimalist living is not about assembling the perfect gear. Instead, it’s all about conserving natural resources through minimalism. It would be ironic if, while protesting consumer culture, I spent half my waking hours researching what pair of shoes I should buy. So as much as I loved the cool gear, I had to pass.

Instead of constantly buying expensive equipment, I decided to use what I had lying around. Most of my gear was cobbled together from what I had already owned or what was donated to me for free. I wore old sneakers, put on old sweaters, and used an old laptop. It was less glamorous — my backpack still bulges — but I didn’t produce any trash or waste any money.

For this site, I try not to focus on gear. We already own too much stuff as it is; you don’t need me to tempt you to go shopping. Instead, I encourage you to focus on developing green living skills. Learn to use what you already have. Learn to cook from scratch, to bicycle commute, to fix your old computers, to grow your own garden, and to mend your own clothes. Convert your garbage into something useful. You’ll save time and money while learning self-sufficiency along the way.

You already have all you need — yourself. You just need to get started. The Greenimalist lifestyle is not about what you own; it’s about gaining a new perspective. The only trouble with perspective is that it doesn’t sell on store shelves — but hopefully we’ll realize that’s a good thing.

  1. Note: Flying is extremely bad for the environment. So please don’t fly like Rolf Potts does. However, his no-baggage challenge is pretty amazing.
  2. Photo by Fredo in (((Stereo))), CC BY.

Stay Focused

Productivity isn’t just about finishing long to-do lists; it’s also about finding clever ways to shorten them. Productive people focus their attention on just a handful of important tasks. The other, less important tasks are either eliminated or delegated away.

So as you approach your own to-do list, think of any unproductive chores you can cut out. Pay special attention to the time you spend maintaining your possessions. Most of our belongings contribute very little towards our wealth and happiness, yet they consume a disproportionate amount of our valuable time and energy.

Consider how much time you spend each year:

  1. Maintaining your living space (vacuuming, cleaning, dusting)
  2. Maintaining your house (mowing the lawn, repainting the walls, fixing the plumbing, installing new countertops)
  3. Organizing your wardrobe, books, tools, movie and music collections
  4. Owning a car (tuning the engine, replacing tires and motor oil, maintaining the garage)
  5. Setting up an office (fixing your printers, stocking up on stationery, assembling office furniture)
  6. Shopping (bargain hunting and coupon clipping)

Each of these burdensome chores are a direct result of the possessions we own. The more stuff we own, the more overhead we are forced to deal with. Accomplishing these pointless tasks isn’t being productive; it’s a glorified way of wasting time. Time spent mowing the lawn could have been time spent earning money or time relaxing. So by owning fewer possessions—a smaller house, fewer cars, less clutter—you can minimize your chores and reclaim your valuable time.

Look around your room and identify any possessions that are totally unnecessary. Almost all of our clutter falls in this category. In fact, even tools often waste more time than they’re worth. For example, if you’re setting up a home office, new desks and chairs are more likely to be a distraction than a real need. Instead of wasting several hours assembling new furniture, you should just use an existing table instead.

For tools that are genuinely necessary, shift the burden of ownership onto someone else. Every possession increases the need for storage space, maintenance, and repairs. To shorten your to-do list, have someone else own your possessions for you. Just rent something when you need it.

Living small looks attractive from this vantage point. If you rent an apartment, the burden of home ownership rests entirely on the shoulders of your landlord. Instead of spending your weekends fixing the sprinkler system, you could spend your time relaxing. When you feel like moving, simply return the house keys and travel as you please.

In fact, you can avoid the hassles of ownership for just about anything. Instead of owning a car, you can rent one or take the bus. There’s no need for insurance, a garage, or visits to the auto shop. Let a gym handle workout gear for you; you don’t need to store and service fitness equipment yourself. Visit the copy shop to print documents: after all, do you really want to be fiddling around with toner cartridges? You have better things to do with your time.

Your main to-do list should center around what’s important. Everything else is just a distraction. Rid your life of excess clutter. Focus.

5 Questions to Ask Before Buying Equipment

You don't need new kitchen appliances to cook; use what you already have.

Productivity isn’t about having the right tools; it’s about having the right mindset.

Before you purchase any equipment, ask yourself the following questions:

  1. Will I use this everyday?
    A tool that is never used is simply clutter. This is why I don’t own specialized kitchen supplies like egg-beaters, blenders, butter knives, or electric kettles. These are niche products that I don’t use very often.
  2. Is there a simpler way to get things done?
    Simple problems don’t need complicated solutions; life is complicated enough. Last year, I replaced my $60 GPS with a free map. Although the map didn’t offer turn-by-turn directions, it took up less space and didn’t require batteries, recharging, or clumsy interfaces. The map can be recycled, whereas the GPS will generate e-waste.
  3. Do I absolutely need it right now?
    Postpone purchases for as long as possible. Many products—-electronics especially—-are designed to be obsolete within a few years. Last year, I was learning iOS software development. Instead of buying an older model, I opted for the newest Mac Mini and iPod Touch. But by the time I began actual programming, Apple had already released newer versions of both, along with the iPad. If I had merely postponed my purchase, I would have had better equipment at the same price.
  4. How much will it cost?
    Calculate the cost in terms of your hourly wage, and see if it’s worth your time. Depending on your salary, cars may not save you time compared to bicycling. If you spend $10,000/yr. on cars (include loans, insurance, gasoline, and parking), and you only earn $20/hr, then you’ll waste 3 months each year working just to pay for your car. That’s 1/4th of your life!
  5. How much research will I need to do?
    Time wasted on research is time not spent on work. Factor in the time you spend comparison shopping, assembling equipment, configuring devices, and reading manuals. My parents once bought me a bookshelf that required our family-of-four 3 hours to assemble. That’s 12 hours worth of labor wasted to beautify the living room.

Being productive is about finding the most effective solution available, and what you already have is usually enough. Don’t fantasize about the latest and greatest equipment. Not only does it contribute to landfill, but it’s expensive and bad for your productivity. Find something that does just enough, and settle for that instead. Save your money, protect the environment, get work done, and move on with your life.

What one item do you most regret purchasing?


Getting Real, by 37signals, has been a huge inspiration for this post. I’ve been applying their techniques of quick, practical software development to daily life. Read the book for free online, and pay special attention to It’s a Problem When It’s a Problem and Less Mass.

Paul Graham’s essay on stuff is also worth reading.